from typing import List, Union
import itertools

import numpy as np

def estimate_pass_at_k(
    num_samples: Union[int, List[int], np.ndarray],
    num_correct: Union[List[int], np.ndarray],
    k: int
) -> np.ndarray:
    """
    Estimates pass@k of each problem and returns them in an array.
    """

    def estimator(n: int, c: int, k: int) -> float:
        """
        Calculates 1 - comb(n - c, k) / comb(n, k).
        """
        if n - c < k:
            return 1.0
        return 1.0 - np.prod(1.0 - k / np.arange(n - c + 1, n + 1))

    if isinstance(num_samples, int):
        num_samples_it = itertools.repeat(num_samples, len(num_correct))
    else:
        assert len(num_samples) == len(num_correct)
        num_samples_it = iter(num_samples)

    return np.array([estimator(int(n), int(c), k) for n, c in zip(num_samples_it, num_correct)])