spring-security-samples/servlet/spring-boot/java/oauth2/resource-server/hello-security/README.adoc

= OAuth 2.0 Resource Server Sample

This sample demonstrates integrating Resource Server with the Spring Authorization Server, though it can be modified to integrate
with a mock server or your favorite Authorization Server.

With it, you can run the integration tests or run the application as a stand-alone service to explore how you can
secure your own service with OAuth 2.0 Bearer Tokens using Spring Security.

== 1. Running the tests

To run the tests, do:

```bash
./gradlew integrationTest
```

Or import the project into your IDE and run `OAuth2ResourceServerApplicationTests` from there.

=== What is it doing?

By default, the tests are pointing at a mock Authorization Server instance via the `test` profile.

The tests are configured with a set of hard-coded tokens originally obtained from the mock Authorization Server,
and each makes a query to the Resource Server with their corresponding token.

The Resource Server subsquently verifies with the Authorization Server and authorizes the request, returning the phrase

```bash
Hello, subject!
```

where "subject" is the value of the `sub` field in the JWT returned by the Authorization Server.

== 2. Running the app with Spring Authorization Server

Before running this application with the default configuration, you will need to start up an Authorization Server, such as the https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-samples/tree/main/servlet/spring-boot/java/oauth2/authorization-server[authorization-server sample] in this project which is pre-configured to work with this Resource Server sample out of the box.

To run the Authorization Server as a stand-alone application, navigate to the `servlet/spring-boot/java/oauth2/authorization-server` and do:

```bash
./gradlew bootRun
```

Or import the project into your IDE and run `OAuth2AuthorizationServerApplication` from there. Next, you can run this Resource Server.

To run as a stand-alone application, do:

```bash
./gradlew bootRun
```

Or import the project into your IDE and run `OAuth2ResourceServerApplication` from there.

Once it is up and running, you can issue the following request:

```bash
curl -X POST messaging-client:secret@localhost:9000/oauth2/token -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -d "scope=message:read"
```

This returns something like the following:

```json
{
    "access_token": "eyJraWQiOiI4YWY4Zjc2Zi0zMTdkLTQxZmYtYWY5Yi1hZjg5NDg4ODM5YzciLCJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJtZXNzYWdpbmctY2xpZW50IiwiYXVkIjoibWVzc2FnaW5nLWNsaWVudCIsIm5iZiI6MTYyNzMzNDQ1MCwic2NvcGUiOlsibWVzc2FnZTpyZWFkIl0sImlzcyI6Imh0dHA6XC9cL2xvY2FsaG9zdDo5MDAwIiwiZXhwIjoxNjI3MzM0NzUwLCJpYXQiOjE2MjczMzQ0NTAsImp0aSI6IjBiYjYwZjhkLWIzNjItNDk0MC05MGRmLWZhZDg4N2Q1Yzg1ZSJ9.O8dI67B_feRjOn6pJi5ctPJmUJCNpV77SC4OiWqmpa5UHvf4Ud6L6EFe9LKuPIRrEWi8rMdCdMBOPKQMXvxLoI3LMUPf7Yj973uvZN0E988MsKwhGwxyaa_Wam8wFlk8aQlN8SbW3cKdeH-nKloNMdwjfspovefX521mxouaMjmyXdIFrM5WZ15GZK69NIniACSatE-pc9TAjKYBDbC65jVt_zHEvDQbEkZulF2bjrGOZC8C3IbJWnlKgkcshrY44TtrGPyCp2gIS0TSUUsG00iSBBC8E8zPU-YdfaP8gB9_FwUwK9zfy_hU2Ykf2aU3eulpGDVLn2rCwFeK86Rw1w",
    "expires_in": 299,
    "scope": "message:read",
    "token_type": "Bearer"
}
```

Then, export the access token from the response:

```bash
export TOKEN=...
```

Then issue the following request:

```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" localhost:8080
```

Which will respond with the phrase:

```
Hello, messaging-client!
```

where `messaging-client` is the value of the `sub` field in the JWT returned by the Authorization Server.

Or this to make a GET request to /message:

```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" localhost:8080/message
```

Will respond with:

```bash
secret message
```

In order to make a POST request to /message, you can use the following request:

```bash
curl -X POST messaging-client:secret@localhost:9000/oauth2/token -d "grant_type=client_credentials" -d "scope=message:write"
```

Then, export the access token from the response:

```bash
export TOKEN=...
```

Then issue the following request:

```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -d "my message" localhost:8080/message
```

Which will respond with:

```bash
Message was created. Content: my message
```

== 3. Running the app with a mock Authorization Server

To run as a stand-alone application with an embedded mock Authorization Server, do:

```bash
./gradlew bootRun --args='--spring.profiles.active=test'
```

Or import the project into your IDE and run `OAuth2ResourceServerApplication` from there with the `test` profile active.

Once it is up, you can use the following token:

```bash
export TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJzdWJqZWN0IiwiZXhwIjoyMTY0MjQ1ODgwLCJhdXRob3JpdGllcyI6WyJST0xFX1VTRVIiXSwianRpIjoiMDFkOThlZWEtNjc0MC00OGRlLTk4ODAtYzM5ZjgyMGZiNzVlIiwiY2xpZW50X2lkIjoibm9zY29wZXMiLCJzY29wZSI6WyJub25lIl19.VOzgGLOUuQ_R2Ur1Ke41VaobddhKgUZgto7Y3AGxst7SuxLQ4LgWwdSSDRx-jRvypjsCgYPbjAYLhn9nCbfwtCitkymUKUNKdebvVAI0y8YvliWTL5S-GiJD9dN8SSsXUla9A4xB_9Mt5JAlRpQotQSCLojVSKQmjhMpQWmYAlKVjnlImoRwQFPI4w3Ijn4G4EMTKWUYRfrD0-WNT9ZYWBeza6QgV6sraP7ToRB3eQLy2p04cU40X-RHLeYCsMBfxsMMh89CJff-9tn7VDKi1hAGc_Lp9yS9ZaItJuFJTjf8S_vsjVB1nBhvdS_6IED_m_fOU52KiGSO2qL6shxHvg
```

And then make this request:

```bash
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" localhost:8080
```

Which will respond with the phrase:

```bash
Hello, subject!
```

where `subject` is the value of the `sub` field in the JWT returned by the Authorization Server.

Or this to make a GET request to /message:

```bash
export TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJzdWJqZWN0IiwiZXhwIjoyMTY0MjQ1NjQ4LCJhdXRob3JpdGllcyI6WyJST0xFX1VTRVIiXSwianRpIjoiY2I1ZGMwNDYtMDkyMi00ZGJmLWE5MzAtOGI2M2FhZTYzZjk2IiwiY2xpZW50X2lkIjoicmVhZGVyIiwic2NvcGUiOlsibWVzc2FnZTpyZWFkIl19.Pre2ksnMiOGYWQtuIgHB0i3uTnNzD0SMFM34iyQJHK5RLlSjge08s9qHdx6uv5cZ4gZm_cB1D6f4-fLx76bCblK6mVcabbR74w_eCdSBXNXuqG-HNrOYYmmx5iJtdwx5fXPmF8TyVzsq_LvRm_LN4lWNYquT4y36Tox6ZD3feYxXvHQ3XyZn9mVKnlzv-GCwkBohCR3yPow5uVmr04qh_al52VIwKMrvJBr44igr4fTZmzwRAZmQw5rZeyep0b4nsCjadNcndHtMtYKNVuG5zbDLsB7GGvilcI9TDDnUXtwthB_3iq32DAd9x8wJmJ5K8gmX6GjZFtYzKk_zEboXoQ

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" localhost:8080/message
```

Will respond with:

```bash
secret message
```

In order to make a POST request to /message, you can use the following request:

```bash
export TOKEN=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzdWIiOiJzdWJqZWN0IiwiZXhwIjoyMTY0MjQzOTA0LCJhdXRob3JpdGllcyI6WyJST0xFX1VTRVIiXSwianRpIjoiZGI4ZjgwMzQtM2VlNy00NjBjLTk3NTEtMDJiMDA1OWI5NzA4IiwiY2xpZW50X2lkIjoid3JpdGVyIiwic2NvcGUiOlsibWVzc2FnZTp3cml0ZSJdfQ.USvpx_ntKXtchLmc93auJq0qSav6vLm4B7ItPzhrDH2xmogBP35eKeklwXK5GCb7ck1aKJV5SpguBlTCz0bZC1zAWKB6gyFIqedALPAran5QR-8WpGfl0wFqds7d8Jw3xmpUUBduRLab9hkeAhgoVgxevc8d6ITM7kRnHo5wT3VzvBU8DquedVXm5fbBnRPgG4_jOWJKbqYpqaR2z2TnZRWh3CqL82Orh1Ww1dJYF_fae1dTVV4tvN5iSndYcGxMoBaiw3kRRi6EyNxnXnt1pFtZqc1f6D9x4AHiri8_vpBp2vwG5OfQD5-rrleP_XlIB3rNQT7tu3fiqu4vUzQaEg

curl -H "Authorization: Bearer $TOKEN" -d "my message" localhost:8080/message
```

Will respond this:

```bash
Message was created. Content: my message
```

== 4. Testing against other Authorization Servers

_In order to use this sample, your Authorization Server must support JWTs that either use the "scope" or "scp" attribute._

To change the sample to point at your Authorization Server, simply find this property in the `application.yml`:

```yaml
spring:
  security:
    oauth2:
      resourceserver:
        jwt:
          jwk-set-uri: http://localhost:9000/oauth2/jwks
```

And change the property to your Authorization Server's JWK set endpoint:

```yaml
spring:
  security:
    oauth2:
      resourceserver:
        jwt:
          jwk-set-uri: https://dev-123456.oktapreview.com/oauth2/default/v1/keys
```

And then you can run the app the same as before:

```bash
./gradlew bootRun
```

Make sure to obtain valid tokens from your Authorization Server in order to play with the sample Resource Server.
To use the `/` endpoint, any valid token from your Authorization Server will do.
To use the `/message` endpoint, the token should have the `message:read` scope.