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+/* Copyright 2004, 2005 Acegi Technology Pty Limited
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+ *
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+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+
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+package net.sf.acegisecurity.domain.service;
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+
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.domain.PersistableEntity;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.domain.dao.PaginatedList;
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+
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+import java.io.Serializable;
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+
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+import java.util.Collection;
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+import java.util.List;
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+
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+/**
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+ * Provides fundamental services layer capabilities for a single concrete {@link
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+ * PersistableEntity}, using JDK 1.5 generics.
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+ *
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+ * <P>
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+ * This interface provides a remoting protocol compliant approach to accessing
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+ * services layer logic for a given application. A generics-based services
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+ * layer interface decreases development time because the basic CRUD and finder
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+ * operations can be specified in a typesafe fashion that reuses superclass
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+ * code.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * It is not envisioned that this interface will provide <b>all</b> services layer
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+ * functions. The significant value of a services layer is the value-add beyond
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+ * simply fronting the DAO or applying validation/binding logic that is better
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+ * situated in the domain object or its validator. The type of value-adds
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+ * expected to be provided by a services layer include incrementing business
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+ * identifiers (eg an invoice number); generating messages for logging/audit
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+ * purposes (thus such messages are at a business transaction level of granularity,
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+ * instead of DAO/persistence granularity where the overall context of the
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+ * the message becomes unclear); updating related domain objects via
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+ * their respective services layer beans (eg an invoice services layer bean
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+ * would call the general journal services layer bean to create the accrual
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+ * accounting entries); making changes to a domain object that requires
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+ * logic that is unsuitable to put into a validator because it extends
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+ * beyond a single domain object instance or requires access to other persistent
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+ * entities (eg computing taxation appliable to an invoice based on a break-down
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+ * of each item on the order, its delivery destination, and the customer);
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+ * producing messages (eg notify another system the invoice was created or
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+ * email the customer via SMTP); provide a layer to locate transaction and
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+ * security configuration; expose a reasonably protocol-independent interface
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+ * to the application that can be used by a variety of web services and
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+ * client types; ensure any returned objects are eagerly loaded to a well-defined
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+ * interface contract etc.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <P>
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+ * A single <code>Manager</code> implementation will typically exist for each
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+ * {@link net.sf.acegisecurity.domain.PersistableEntity}, particularly given
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+ * a <code>PersistableEntity</code> is allowed to manage multiple
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+ * {@link net.sf.acegisecurity.domain.impl.PersistableValue}s.
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+ * The particular <code>PersistableEntity</code> an implementation supports
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+ * will be expressed by the {@link #supports(Class)} method.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>No other part of the Domain subproject relies on this interface. If
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+ * you would prefer to write your own services layer interfaces from scratch,
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+ * this is not a problem at all.
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+ *
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+ * @author Ben Alex
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+ * @version $Id$
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+ */
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+public interface Manager<E extends PersistableEntity> {
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+ //~ Methods ================================================================
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Create a new object, with the current {@link
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+ * PersistableEntity#getInternalId()} value being ignored.
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+ *
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+ * @param value (without the identity property initialized)
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+ *
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+ * @return the value created (with the identity property initialised)
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+ */
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+ public E create(E value);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Saves an existing object to the persistence layer, or creates a new
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+ * object in the persistence layer. Implementations typically rely on
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+ * {@link PersistableEntity#getInternalId()} being non-<code>null</code>
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+ * to differentiate between persistence instances previous saved and those
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+ * requiring initial creation.
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+ *
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+ * @param value to save or update
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+ *
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+ * @return the saved or updated (as appropriate) value
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+ */
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+ public E createOrUpdate(E value);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Delete an object.
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+ *
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+ * @param value the value to delete
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+ */
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+ public void delete(E value);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Return all persistent instances, including subclasses.
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+ *
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+ * @return all persistence instances (an empty <code>List</code> will be
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+ * returned if no matches are found)
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+ */
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+ public List<E> findAll();
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Find a <code>List</code> of <code>PersistableEntity</code>s, searched by
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+ * their identifiers.
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+ *
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+ * @param ids collection of identifiers to locate
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+ *
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+ * @return the values with those identifiers (an empty <code>List</code>
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+ * will be returned if no matches are found)
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+ */
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+ public List<E> findId(Collection<Serializable> ids);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Load a persistent instance by its identifier.
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+ *
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+ * @param id the identifier of the persistent instance desired to be
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+ * retrieved
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+ *
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+ * @return the request item, or <code>null</code> if not found
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+ */
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+ public E readId(Serializable id);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Find persistent instances with properties matching those of the passed
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+ * <code>PersistableEntity</code>.
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+ *
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+ * <P>
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+ * Persistent instances are matched on the basis of query by example.
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+ * Properties whose value is <code>null</code>, empty
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+ * <code>String</code>s, and any <code>Collection</code>s are ignored in
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+ * the query by example evaluation.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * @param value parameters to filter on (the class of this object will
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+ * be added to the filter)
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+ * @param firstElement the first result (start at zero to obtain all
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+ * results)
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+ * @param maxElements the maximum number of results desired for this page
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+ * of the result set
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+ *
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+ * @return the requested page of the result list (a properly formed
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+ * <code>PaginatedList</code> is returned if no results match)
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+ */
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+ public PaginatedList<E> scroll(E value, int firstElement,
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+ int maxElements);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Find persistent instances with properties matching those of the passed
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+ * <code>PersistableEntity</code>, ignoring the class of the passed
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+ * <code>PersistableEntity</code> (useful if you pass a superclass, as you
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+ * want to find all subclass instances which match).
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+ *
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+ * @param value parameters to filter on (the class of this object will
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+ * NOT be added to the filter)
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+ * @param firstElement the first result (start at zero to obtain all
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+ * results)
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+ * @param maxElements the maximum number of results desired for this page
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+ * of the result set
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+ *
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+ * @return the requested page of the result list (a properly formed
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+ * <code>PaginatedList</code> is returned if no results match)
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+ */
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+ public PaginatedList<E> scrollWithSubclasses(E value, int firstElement,
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+ int maxElements);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Indicates whether the DAO instance provides persistence services for the
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+ * specified class.
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+ *
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+ * @param clazz to test, which should be an implementation of
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+ * <code>PersistableEntity</code>
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+ *
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+ * @return <code>true</code> or <code>false</code>, indicating whether or
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+ * not the passed class is supported by this DAO instance
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+ */
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+ public boolean supports(Class clazz);
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Update an object.
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+ *
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+ * @param value to update, with the <code>PersistableEntity</code> having a
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+ * non-<code>null</code> identifier
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+ *
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+ * @return the updated value
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+ */
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+ public E update(E value);
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+}
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