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@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
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+
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+[[kotlin-config]]
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+= Kotlin Configuration
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+Spring Security Kotlin Configuration support has been available since Spring Security 5.3.
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+It enables users to easily configure Spring Security using a native Kotlin DSL.
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+
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+NOTE: Spring Security provides https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security/tree/master/samples/boot/kotlin[a sample applications] which demonstrates the use of Spring Security Kotlin Configuration.
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+
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+[[kotlin-config-httpsecurity]]
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+== HttpSecurity
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+
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+How does Spring Security know that we want to require all users to be authenticated?
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+How does Spring Security know we want to support form based authentication?
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+There is a configuration class that is being invoked behind the scenes called `WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter`.
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+It has a method called `configure` with the following default implementation:
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+
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+[source,kotlin]
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+----
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+fun configure(http: HttpSecurity) {
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+ http {
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+ authorizeRequests {
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+ authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
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+ }
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+ formLogin { }
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+ httpBasic { }
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+ }
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+}
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+----
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+
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+The default configuration above:
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+
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+* Ensures that any request to our application requires the user to be authenticated
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+* Allows users to authenticate with form based login
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+* Allows users to authenticate with HTTP Basic authentication
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+
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+You will notice that this configuration is quite similar the XML Namespace configuration:
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+
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+[source,xml]
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+----
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+<http>
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+ <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="authenticated"/>
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+ <form-login />
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+ <http-basic />
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+</http>
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+----
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+
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+== Multiple HttpSecurity
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+
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+We can configure multiple HttpSecurity instances just as we can have multiple `<http>` blocks.
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+The key is to extend the `WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter` multiple times.
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+For example, the following is an example of having a different configuration for URL's that start with `/api/`.
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+
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+[source,kotlin]
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+----
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+@EnableWebSecurity
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+class MultiHttpSecurityConfig {
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+ @Bean <1>
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+ public fun userDetailsService(): UserDetailsService {
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+ val users: User.UserBuilder = User.withDefaultPasswordEncoder()
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+ val manager = InMemoryUserDetailsManager()
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+ manager.createUser(users.username("user").password("password").roles("USER").build())
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+ manager.createUser(users.username("admin").password("password").roles("USER","ADMIN").build())
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+ return manager
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+ }
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+
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+ @Configuration
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+ @Order(1) <2>
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+ class ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter: WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter() {
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+ override fun configure(http: HttpSecurity) {
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+ http {
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+ securityMatcher("/api/**") <3>
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+ authorizeRequests {
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+ authorize(anyRequest, hasRole("ADMIN"))
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+ }
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+ httpBasic { }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ @Configuration <4>
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+ class FormLoginWebSecurityConfigurerAdapter: WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter() {
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+ override fun configure(http: HttpSecurity) {
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+ http {
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+ authorizeRequests {
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+ authorize(anyRequest, authenticated)
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+ }
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+ formLogin { }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+}
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+----
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+
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+<1> Configure Authentication as normal
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+<2> Create an instance of `WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter` that contains `@Order` to specify which `WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter` should be considered first.
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+<3> The `http.antMatcher` states that this `HttpSecurity` will only be applicable to URLs that start with `/api/`
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+<4> Create another instance of `WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter`.
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+If the URL does not start with `/api/` this configuration will be used.
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+This configuration is considered after `ApiWebSecurityConfigurationAdapter` since it has an `@Order` value after `1` (no `@Order` defaults to last).
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