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@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@
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<classname>AccessDeniedHandlerImpl</classname> is used, which just sends a 403
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(Forbidden) response to the client. Alternatively you can configure an instance
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explicitly (as in the above example) and set an error page URL which it will
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- forwards the request to <footnote><para>We use a forward so that the
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- SecurityContextHolder still contains details of the principal, which may be
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- useful for displaying to the user. In old releases of Spring Security we
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- relied upon the servlet container to handle a 403 error message, which
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- lacked this useful contextual information.</para></footnote>. This can be a
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- simple <quote>access denied</quote> page, such as a JSP, or it could be a more
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- complex handler such as an MVC controller. And of course, you can implement the
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- interface yourself and use your own implementation. </para>
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+ forwards the request to <footnote>
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+ <para>We use a forward so that the SecurityContextHolder still contains details
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+ of the principal, which may be useful for displaying to the user. In old
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+ releases of Spring Security we relied upon the servlet container to handle a
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+ 403 error message, which lacked this useful contextual information.</para>
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+ </footnote>. This can be a simple <quote>access denied</quote> page, such as a JSP,
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+ or it could be a more complex handler such as an MVC controller. And of course, you
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+ can implement the interface yourself and use your own implementation. </para>
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<para>It's also possible to supply a custom
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<interfacename>AccessDeniedHandler</interfacename> when you're using the
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namespace to configure your application. See <link
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@@ -175,9 +175,9 @@
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<section xml:id="security-context-persistence-filter">
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<title><classname>SecurityContextPersistenceFilter</classname></title>
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<para> We covered the purpose of this all-important filter in the <link
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- xlink:href="#tech-intro-sec-context-persistence">Technical Overview</link> chapter
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- so you might want to re-read that section at this point. Let's first take a look at how
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- you would configure it for use with a <classname>FilterChainProxy</classname>. A basic
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+ xlink:href="#tech-intro-sec-context-persistence">Technical Overview</link> chapter
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+ so you might want to re-read that section at this point. Let's first take a look at how
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+ you would configure it for use with a <classname>FilterChainProxy</classname>. A basic
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configuration only requires the bean itself <programlisting><![CDATA[
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<bean id="securityContextPersistenceFilter"
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class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter"/>
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@@ -205,20 +205,20 @@ public interface SecurityContextRepository {
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with wrapper classes. The returned contents will be passed to the filter chain. </para>
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<para> The default implementation is
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<classname>HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository</classname>, which stores the
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- security context as an <interfacename>HttpSession</interfacename> attribute
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- <footnote><para>In Spring Security 2.0 and earlier, this filter was called
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+ security context as an <interfacename>HttpSession</interfacename> attribute <footnote>
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+ <para>In Spring Security 2.0 and earlier, this filter was called
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<classname>HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter</classname> and performed
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all the work of storing the context was performed by the filter itself. If
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you were familiar with this class, then most of the configuration options
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which were available can now be found on
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- <classname>HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository</classname>.
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- </para></footnote>. The most important configuration parameter for this
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- implementation is the <literal>allowSessionCreation</literal> property, which
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- defaults to <literal>true</literal>, thus allowing the class to create a session if
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- it needs one to store the security context for an authenticated user (it won't
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- create one unless authentication has taken place and the contents of the security
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- context have changed). If you don't want a session to be created, then you can set
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- this property to <literal>false</literal>: <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
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+ <classname>HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository</classname>. </para>
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+ </footnote>. The most important configuration parameter for this implementation is
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+ the <literal>allowSessionCreation</literal> property, which defaults to
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+ <literal>true</literal>, thus allowing the class to create a session if it needs
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+ one to store the security context for an authenticated user (it won't create one
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+ unless authentication has taken place and the contents of the security context have
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+ changed). If you don't want a session to be created, then you can set this property
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+ to <literal>false</literal>: <programlisting language="xml"><![CDATA[
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<bean id="securityContextPersistenceFilter"
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class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter">
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<property name='securityContextRepository'>
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@@ -228,7 +228,9 @@ class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
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</property>
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</bean>
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]]></programlisting> Alternatively you could provide a null implementation of the
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- <interfacename>SecurityContextRepository</interfacename> interface. </para>
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+ <interfacename>SecurityContextRepository</interfacename> interface, which will
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+ prevent the security context from being stored, even if a session has already been
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+ created during the request. </para>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section xml:id="form-login-filter">
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@@ -238,27 +240,35 @@ class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
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namespace <literal><http></literal> element and cannot be substituted with
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alternatives. The only thing that's missing now is an actual authentication mechanism,
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something that will allow a user to authenticate. This filter is the most commonly used
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- authentication filter and the one that is most often customized <footnote><para>For
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- historical reasons, prior to Spring Security 3.0, this filter was called
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+ authentication filter and the one that is most often customized <footnote>
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+ <para>For historical reasons, prior to Spring Security 3.0, this filter was called
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<classname>AuthenticationProcessingFilter</classname> and the entry point
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was called <classname>AuthenticationProcessingFilterEntryPoint</classname>.
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Since the framework now supports many different forms of authentication, they
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- have both been given more specific names in 3.0.</para></footnote>. It also
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- provides the implementation used by the <form-login> element from the namespace.
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- There are three stages required to configure it. <orderedlist><listitem><para>Configure
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- a <classname>LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint</classname> with the URL of
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- the login page, just as we did above, and set it on the
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- <classname>ExceptionTranslationFilter</classname>.
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- </para></listitem><listitem><para>Implement the login page (using a JSP or
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- MVC controller).</para></listitem><listitem><para>Configure an instance of
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+ have both been given more specific names in 3.0.</para>
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+ </footnote>. It also provides the implementation used by the <form-login> element
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+ from the namespace. There are three stages required to configure it. <orderedlist>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>Configure a <classname>LoginUrlAuthenticationEntryPoint</classname> with
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+ the URL of the login page, just as we did above, and set it on the
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+ <classname>ExceptionTranslationFilter</classname>. </para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>Implement the login page (using a JSP or MVC controller).</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>Configure an instance of
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<classname>UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter</classname> in the
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- application context</para></listitem><listitem><para>Add the filter bean to
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- your filter chain proxy (making sure you pay attention to the order).
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- <!-- TODO: link --></para></listitem></orderedlist> The login form simply
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- contains <literal>j_username</literal> and <literal>j_password</literal> input fields,
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- and posts to the URL that is monitored by the filter (by default this is
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- <literal>/j_spring_security_check</literal>). The basic filter configuration looks
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- something like this: <programlisting><![CDATA[
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+ application context</para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ <listitem>
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+ <para>Add the filter bean to your filter chain proxy (making sure you pay
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+ attention to the order). <!-- TODO: link --></para>
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+ </listitem>
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+ </orderedlist> The login form simply contains <literal>j_username</literal> and
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+ <literal>j_password</literal> input fields, and posts to the URL that is monitored
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+ by the filter (by default this is <literal>/j_spring_security_check</literal>). The
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+ basic filter configuration looks something like this: <programlisting><![CDATA[
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<bean id="authenticationFilter" class=
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"org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter">
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<property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
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@@ -274,12 +284,13 @@ class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
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<interfacename>AuthenticationSuccessHandler</interfacename> and
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<interfacename>AuthenticationFailureHandler</interfacename> strategy interfaces,
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respectively. The filter has properties which allow you to set these so you can
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- customize the behaviour completely <footnote><para>In versions prior to 3.0, the
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- application flow at this point had evolved to a stage was controlled by a
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- mix of properties on this class and strategy plugins. The decision was made
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- for 3.0 to refactor the code to make these two strategies entirely
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- responsible. </para></footnote>. Some standard implementations are supplied
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- such as <classname>SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler</classname>,
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+ customize the behaviour completely <footnote>
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+ <para>In versions prior to 3.0, the application flow at this point had evolved
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+ to a stage was controlled by a mix of properties on this class and strategy
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+ plugins. The decision was made for 3.0 to refactor the code to make these
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+ two strategies entirely responsible. </para>
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+ </footnote>. Some standard implementations are supplied such as
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+ <classname>SimpleUrlAuthenticationSuccessHandler</classname>,
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<classname>SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler</classname>,
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<classname>SimpleUrlAuthenticationFailureHandler</classname> and
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<classname>ExceptionMappingAuthenticationFailureHandler</classname>. Have a look
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@@ -291,12 +302,12 @@ class="org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter
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user to the approprate destination. By default a
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<classname>SavedRequestAwareAuthenticationSuccessHandler</classname> is used,
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which means that the user will be redirected to the original destination they
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- requested before they were asked to login. <note><para> The
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- <classname>ExceptionTranslationFilter</classname> caches the original
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+ requested before they were asked to login. <note>
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+ <para> The <classname>ExceptionTranslationFilter</classname> caches the original
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request a user makes. When the user authenticates, the request handler makes
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use of this cached request to obtain the original URL and redirect to it.
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- The original request is then rebuilt and used as an alternative.
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- </para></note> If authentication fails, the configured
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+ The original request is then rebuilt and used as an alternative. </para>
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+ </note> If authentication fails, the configured
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<interfacename>AuthenticationFailureHandler</interfacename> will be invoked.
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</para>
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</section>
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