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+/* Copyright 2004 Acegi Technology Pty Limited
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+ *
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+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+
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+package net.sf.acegisecurity.vote;
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+
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.Authentication;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.AuthorizationServiceException;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.ConfigAttribute;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.ConfigAttributeDefinition;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.acl.AclEntry;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.acl.AclManager;
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+import net.sf.acegisecurity.acl.basic.AbstractBasicAclEntry;
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+
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+import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
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+
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+import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
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+
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+import java.util.Iterator;
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+
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+
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+/**
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+ * <p>
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+ * Given a domain object instance passed as a method argument, ensures the
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+ * principal has appropriate permission as defined by the {@link AclManager}.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * The <code>AclManager</code> is used to retrieve the access control list
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+ * (ACL) permissions associated with a domain object instance for the current
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+ * <code>Authentication</code> object. This class is designed to process
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+ * {@link AclEntry}s that are subclasses of {@link
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+ * net.sf.acegisecurity.acl.basic.AbstractBasicAclEntry} only. Generally these
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+ * are obtained by using the {@link
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+ * net.sf.acegisecurity.acl.basic.BasicAclProvider}.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * The voter will vote if any {@link ConfigAttribute#getAttribute()} matches
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+ * the {@link #processConfigAttribute}. The provider will then locate the
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+ * first method argument of type {@link #processDomainObjectClass}. Assuming
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+ * that method argument is non-null, the provider will then lookup the ACLs
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+ * from the <code>AclManager</code> and ensure the principal is {@link
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+ * net.sf.acegisecurity.acl.basic.AbstractBasicAclEntry#isPermitted(int)} for
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+ * at least one of the {@link #requirePermission}s.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * If the method argument is <code>null</code>, the voter will abstain from
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+ * voting. If the method argument could not be found, an {@link
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+ * net.sf.acegisecurity.AuthorizationServiceException} will be thrown.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * In practical terms users will typically setup a number of
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+ * <code>BasicAclEntryVoter</code>s. Each will have a different {@link
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+ * #processDomainObjectClass}, {@link #processConfigAttribute} and {@link
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+ * #requirePermission} combination. For example, a small application might
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+ * employ the following instances of <code>BasicAclEntryVoter</code>:
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+ *
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+ * <ul>
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+ * <li>
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+ * Process domain object class <code>BankAccount</code>, configuration
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+ * attribute <code>VOTE_ACL_BANK_ACCONT_READ</code>, require permission
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+ * <code>SimpleAclEntry.READ</code>
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+ * </li>
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+ * <li>
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+ * Process domain object class <code>BankAccount</code>, configuration
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+ * attribute <code>VOTE_ACL_BANK_ACCOUNT_WRITE</code>, require permission list
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+ * <code>SimpleAclEntry.WRITE</code> and <code>SimpleAclEntry.CREATE</code>
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+ * (allowing the principal to have <b>either</b> of these two permissions
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+ * </li>
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+ * <li>
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+ * Process domain object class <code>Customer</code>, configuration attribute
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+ * <code>VOTE_ACL_CUSTOMER_READ</code>, require permission
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+ * <code>SimpleAclEntry.READ</code>
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+ * </li>
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+ * <li>
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+ * Process domain object class <code>Customer</code>, configuration attribute
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+ * <code>VOTE_ACL_CUSTOMER_WRITE</code>, require permission list
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+ * <code>SimpleAclEntry.WRITE</code> and <code>SimpleAclEntry.CREATE</code>
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+ * </li>
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+ * </ul>
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+ *
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+ * Alternatively, you could have used a common superclass or interface for the
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+ * {@link #processDomainObjectClass} if both <code>BankAccount</code> and
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+ * <code>Customer</code> had common parents.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * If the principal does not have sufficient permissions, the voter will vote
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+ * to deny access.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * The <code>AclManager</code> is allowed to return any implementations of
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+ * <code>AclEntry</code> it wishes. However, this provider will only be able
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+ * to validate against <code>AbstractBasicAclEntry</code>s, and thus a vote to
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+ * deny access will be made if no <code>AclEntry</code> is of type
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+ * <code>AbstractBasicAclEntry</code>.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * <p>
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+ * All comparisons and prefixes are case sensitive.
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+ * </p>
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+ *
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+ * @author Ben Alex
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+ * @version $Id$
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+ */
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+public class BasicAclEntryVoter implements AccessDecisionVoter,
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+ InitializingBean {
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+ //~ Instance fields ========================================================
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+
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+ private AclManager aclManager;
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+ private Class processDomainObjectClass;
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+ private String processConfigAttribute;
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+ private int[] requirePermission;
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+
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+ //~ Methods ================================================================
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+
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+ public void setAclManager(AclManager aclManager) {
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+ this.aclManager = aclManager;
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+ }
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+
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+ public AclManager getAclManager() {
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+ return aclManager;
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+ }
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+
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+ public void setProcessConfigAttribute(String processConfigAttribute) {
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+ this.processConfigAttribute = processConfigAttribute;
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+ }
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+
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+ public String getProcessConfigAttribute() {
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+ return processConfigAttribute;
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+ }
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+
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+ public void setProcessDomainObjectClass(Class processDomainObjectClass) {
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+ this.processDomainObjectClass = processDomainObjectClass;
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+ }
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+
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+ public Class getProcessDomainObjectClass() {
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+ return processDomainObjectClass;
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+ }
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+
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+ public void setRequirePermission(int[] requirePermission) {
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+ this.requirePermission = requirePermission;
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+ }
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+
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+ public int[] getRequirePermission() {
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+ return requirePermission;
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+ }
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+
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+ public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
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+ if (processConfigAttribute == null) {
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+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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+ "A processConfigAttribute is mandatory");
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((requirePermission == null) || (requirePermission.length == 0)) {
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+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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+ "One or more requirePermission entries is mandatory");
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+ }
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+
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+ if (aclManager == null) {
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+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("An aclManager is mandatory");
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+ }
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+
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+ if (processDomainObjectClass == null) {
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+ throw new IllegalArgumentException(
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+ "A processDomainObjectClass is mandatory");
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ public boolean supports(ConfigAttribute attribute) {
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+ if ((attribute.getAttribute() != null)
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+ && attribute.getAttribute().startsWith(getProcessConfigAttribute())) {
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+ return true;
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+ } else {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * This implementation supports only
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+ * <code>MethodSecurityInterceptor</code>, because it queries the
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+ * presented <code>MethodInvocation</code>.
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+ *
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+ * @param clazz the secure object
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+ *
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+ * @return <code>true</code> if the secure object is
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+ * <code>MethodInvocation</code>, <code>false</code> otherwise
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+ */
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+ public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
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+ return (MethodInvocation.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz));
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+ }
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+
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+ public int vote(Authentication authentication, Object object,
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+ ConfigAttributeDefinition config) {
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+ Iterator iter = config.getConfigAttributes();
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+
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+ while (iter.hasNext()) {
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+ ConfigAttribute attr = (ConfigAttribute) iter.next();
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+
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+ if (this.supports(attr)) {
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+ // Need to make an access decision on this invocation
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+ // Attempt to locate the domain object instance to process
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+ Object domainObject = getDomainObjectInstance(object);
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+
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+ // If domain object is null, vote to abstain
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+ if (domainObject == null) {
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+ return AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Obtain the ACLs applicable to the domain object
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+ AclEntry[] acls = aclManager.getAcls(domainObject,
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+ authentication);
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+
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+ // If principal has no permissions for domain object, deny
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+ if ((acls == null) || (acls.length == 0)) {
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+ return AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_DENIED;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Principal has some permissions for domain object, check them
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+ for (int i = 0; i < acls.length; i++) {
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+ // Locate processable AclEntrys
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+ if (acls[i] instanceof AbstractBasicAclEntry) {
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+ AbstractBasicAclEntry processableAcl = (AbstractBasicAclEntry) acls[i];
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+
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+ // See if principal has any of the required permissions
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+ for (int y = 0; y < requirePermission.length; y++) {
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+ if (processableAcl.isPermitted(requirePermission[y])) {
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+ return AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_GRANTED;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // No permissions match
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+ return AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_DENIED;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // No configuration attribute matched, so abstain
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+ return AccessDecisionVoter.ACCESS_ABSTAIN;
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+ }
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+
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+ private Object getDomainObjectInstance(Object secureObject) {
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+ if (secureObject instanceof MethodInvocation) {
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+ MethodInvocation invocation = (MethodInvocation) secureObject;
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+
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+ for (int i = 0; i < invocation.getArguments().length; i++) {
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+ Class argClass = invocation.getArguments()[i].getClass();
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+
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+ if (processDomainObjectClass.isAssignableFrom(argClass)) {
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+ return invocation.getArguments()[i];
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ throw new AuthorizationServiceException("MethodInvocation: "
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+ + invocation + " did not provide any argument of type: "
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+ + processDomainObjectClass);
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+ }
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+
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+ return null; // should never happen
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+ }
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+}
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