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+/*
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+ * Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
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+ *
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+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+
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+package thymeleaf;
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+
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+import org.reactivestreams.Publisher;
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+import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
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+import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
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+import org.springframework.core.ReactiveAdapterRegistry;
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+import org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionService;
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+import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
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+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
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+import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
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+import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
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+import org.springframework.web.reactive.HandlerMapping;
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+import org.springframework.web.reactive.result.view.RequestContext;
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+import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
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+import org.thymeleaf.IEngineConfiguration;
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+import org.thymeleaf.exceptions.TemplateProcessingException;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.ISpringWebFluxTemplateEngine;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.context.webflux.IReactiveDataDriverContextVariable;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.context.webflux.SpringWebFluxExpressionContext;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.context.webflux.SpringWebFluxThymeleafRequestContext;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.expression.ThymeleafEvaluationContext;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.naming.SpringContextVariableNames;
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+import org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.reactive.ThymeleafReactiveView;
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+import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.FragmentExpression;
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+import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.IStandardExpressionParser;
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+import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.StandardExpressionExecutionContext;
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+import org.thymeleaf.standard.expression.StandardExpressions;
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+import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
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+import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
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+
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+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
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+import java.util.Arrays;
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+import java.util.HashMap;
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+import java.util.Locale;
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+import java.util.Map;
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+import java.util.Optional;
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+import java.util.Set;
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+
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+/**
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+ * @author Rob Winch
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+ * @since 5.0
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+ */
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+public class PatchThymeleafReactiveView extends ThymeleafReactiveView {
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+ private static final String WEBFLUX_CONVERSION_SERVICE_NAME = "webFluxConversionService";
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+ @Override
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+ protected Mono<Void> renderFragmentInternal(
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+ Set<String> markupSelectorsToRender, Map<String, Object> renderAttributes,
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+ MediaType contentType, ServerWebExchange exchange) {
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+ final String viewTemplateName = getTemplateName();
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+ final ISpringWebFluxTemplateEngine viewTemplateEngine = getTemplateEngine();
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+
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+ if (viewTemplateName == null) {
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+ return Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'templateName' is required"));
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+ }
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+ if (getLocale() == null) {
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+ return Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'locale' is required"));
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+ }
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+ if (viewTemplateEngine == null) {
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+ return Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException("Property 'thymeleafTemplateEngine' is required"));
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+ }
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+
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+ final ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
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+
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+ /*
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * GATHERING OF THE MERGED MODEL
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * - The merged model is the map that will be used for initialising the Thymelef IContext. This context will
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+ * contain all the data accessible by the template during its execution.
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+ * - The base of the merged model is the ModelMap created by the Controller, but there are some additional
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+ * things
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ */
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+
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+ final Map<String, Object> mergedModel = new HashMap<>(30);
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+ // First of all, set all the static variables into the mergedModel
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+ final Map<String, Object> templateStaticVariables = getStaticVariables();
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+ if (templateStaticVariables != null) {
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+ mergedModel.putAll(templateStaticVariables);
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+ }
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+ // Add path variables to merged model (if there are any)
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+ final Map<String, Object> pathVars =
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+ (Map<String, Object>) exchange.getAttributes().get(HandlerMapping.URI_TEMPLATE_VARIABLES_ATTRIBUTE);
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+ if (pathVars != null) {
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+ mergedModel.putAll(pathVars);
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+ }
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+ // Simply dump all the renderAttributes (model coming from the controller) into the merged model
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+ if (renderAttributes != null) {
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+ mergedModel.putAll(renderAttributes);
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+ }
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+
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+ final ApplicationContext applicationContext = getApplicationContext();
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+
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+ // Initialize RequestContext (reactive version) and add it to the model as another attribute,
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+ // so that it can be retrieved from elsewhere.
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+ final RequestContext requestContext = createRequestContext(exchange, mergedModel);
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+ final SpringWebFluxThymeleafRequestContext thymeleafRequestContext =
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+ new SpringWebFluxThymeleafRequestContext(requestContext, exchange);
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+
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+ mergedModel.put(SpringContextVariableNames.SPRING_REQUEST_CONTEXT, requestContext);
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+ // Add the Thymeleaf RequestContext wrapper that we will be using in this dialect (the bare RequestContext
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+ // stays in the context to for compatibility with other dialects)
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+ mergedModel.put(SpringContextVariableNames.THYMELEAF_REQUEST_CONTEXT, thymeleafRequestContext);
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+
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+
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+ // Expose Thymeleaf's own evaluation context as a model variable
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+ //
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+ // Note Spring's EvaluationContexts are NOT THREAD-SAFE (in exchange for SpelExpressions being thread-safe).
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+ // That's why we need to create a new EvaluationContext for each request / template execution, even if it is
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+ // quite expensive to create because of requiring the initialization of several ConcurrentHashMaps.
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+ final ConversionService conversionService =
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+ applicationContext.containsBean(WEBFLUX_CONVERSION_SERVICE_NAME)?
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+ (ConversionService)applicationContext.getBean(WEBFLUX_CONVERSION_SERVICE_NAME): null;
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+ final ThymeleafEvaluationContext evaluationContext =
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+ new ThymeleafEvaluationContext(applicationContext, conversionService);
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+ mergedModel.put(ThymeleafEvaluationContext.THYMELEAF_EVALUATION_CONTEXT_CONTEXT_VARIABLE_NAME, evaluationContext);
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+
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+
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+ // Determine if we have a data-driver variable, and therefore will need to configure flushing of output chunks
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+ final boolean dataDriven = isDataDriven(mergedModel);
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * INSTANTIATION OF THE CONTEXT
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * - Once the model has been merged, we can create the Thymeleaf context object itself.
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+ * - The reason it is an ExpressionContext and not a Context is that before executing the template itself,
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+ * we might need to use it for computing the markup selectors (if "template :: selector" was specified).
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+ * - The reason it is not a WebExpressionContext is that this class is linked to the Servlet API, which
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+ * might not be present in a Spring WebFlux environment.
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ */
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+
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+ final IEngineConfiguration configuration = viewTemplateEngine.getConfiguration();
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+ final SpringWebFluxExpressionContext context =
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+ new SpringWebFluxExpressionContext(
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+ configuration, exchange, getReactiveAdapterRegistry(), getLocale(), mergedModel);
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * COMPUTATION OF (OPTIONAL) MARKUP SELECTORS
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * - If view name has been specified with a template selector (in order to execute only a fragment of
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+ * the template) like "template :: selector", we will extract it and compute it.
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ */
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+
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+ final String templateName;
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+ final Set<String> markupSelectors;
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+ if (!viewTemplateName.contains("::")) {
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+ // No fragment specified at the template name
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+
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+ templateName = viewTemplateName;
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+ markupSelectors = null;
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+
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+ } else {
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+ // Template name contains a fragment name, so we should parse it as such
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+
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+ final IStandardExpressionParser parser = StandardExpressions.getExpressionParser(configuration);
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+
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+ final FragmentExpression fragmentExpression;
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+ try {
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+ // By parsing it as a standard expression, we might profit from the expression cache
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+ fragmentExpression = (FragmentExpression) parser.parseExpression(context, "~{" + viewTemplateName + "}");
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+ } catch (final TemplateProcessingException e) {
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+ return Mono.error(
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+ new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid template name specification: '" + viewTemplateName + "'"));
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+ }
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+
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+ final FragmentExpression.ExecutedFragmentExpression fragment =
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+ FragmentExpression.createExecutedFragmentExpression(context, fragmentExpression, StandardExpressionExecutionContext.NORMAL);
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+
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+ templateName = FragmentExpression.resolveTemplateName(fragment);
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+ markupSelectors = FragmentExpression.resolveFragments(fragment);
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+ final Map<String,Object> nameFragmentParameters = fragment.getFragmentParameters();
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+
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+ if (nameFragmentParameters != null) {
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+
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+ if (fragment.hasSyntheticParameters()) {
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+ // We cannot allow synthetic parameters because there is no way to specify them at the template
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+ // engine execution!
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+ return Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException(
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+ "Parameters in a view specification must be named (non-synthetic): '" + viewTemplateName + "'"));
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+ }
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+
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+ context.setVariables(nameFragmentParameters);
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ final Set<String> processMarkupSelectors;
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+ if (markupSelectors != null && markupSelectors.size() > 0) {
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+ if (markupSelectorsToRender != null && markupSelectorsToRender.size() > 0) {
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+ return Mono.error(new IllegalArgumentException(
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+ "A markup selector has been specified (" + Arrays.asList(markupSelectors) + ") for a view " +
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+ "that was already being executed as a fragment (" + Arrays.asList(markupSelectorsToRender) + "). " +
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+ "Only one fragment selection is allowed."));
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+ }
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+ processMarkupSelectors = markupSelectors;
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+ } else {
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+ if (markupSelectorsToRender != null && markupSelectorsToRender.size() > 0) {
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+ processMarkupSelectors = markupSelectorsToRender;
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+ } else {
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+ processMarkupSelectors = null;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * COMPUTATION OF TEMPLATE PROCESSING PARAMETERS AND HTTP HEADERS
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * - At this point we will compute the final values of the different parameters needed for processing the
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+ * template (locale, encoding, buffer sizes, etc.)
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ */
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+
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+ final int templateResponseMaxChunkSizeBytes = getResponseMaxChunkSizeBytes();
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+
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+ final HttpHeaders responseHeaders = exchange.getResponse().getHeaders();
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+ final Locale templateLocale = getLocale();
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+ if (templateLocale != null) {
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+ responseHeaders.setContentLanguage(templateLocale);
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+ }
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+
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+ // Get the charset from the selected content type (or use default)
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+ final Charset charset = getCharset(contentType).orElse(getDefaultCharset());
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+
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+
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+ /*
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+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * SET (AND RETURN) THE TEMPLATE PROCESSING Flux<DataBuffer> OBJECTS
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+ * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ * - There are three possible processing modes, for each of which a Publisher<DataBuffer> will be created in a
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+ * different way:
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+ *
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+ * 1. FULL: Output chunks not limited in size (templateResponseMaxChunkSizeBytes == Integer.MAX_VALUE) and
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+ * no data-driven execution (no context variable of type Publisher<X> driving the template engine
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+ * execution): In this case Thymeleaf will be executed unthrottled, in full mode, writing output
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+ * to a single DataBuffer chunk instanced before execution, and which will be passed to the output
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+ * channels in a single onNext(buffer) call (immediately followed by onComplete()).
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+ *
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+ * 2. CHUNKED: Output chunks limited in size (responseMaxChunkSizeBytes) but no data-driven
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+ * execution (no Publisher<X> driving engine execution). All model attributes are expected to be
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+ * fully resolved (in a non-blocking fashion) by WebFlux before engine execution and the Thymeleaf
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+ * engine will execute in throttled mode, performing a full-stop each time the chunk reaches the
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+ * specified size, sending it to the output channels with onNext(chunk) and then waiting until
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+ * these output channels make the engine resume its work with a new request(n) call. This
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+ * execution mode will request an output flush from the server after producing each chunk.
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+ *
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+ * 3. DATA-DRIVEN: one of the model attributes is a Publisher<X> wrapped inside an implementation
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+ * of the IReactiveDataDriverContextVariable<?> interface. In this case, the Thymeleaf engine will
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+ * execute as a response to onNext(List<X>) events triggered by this Publisher. The
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+ * "bufferSizeElements" specified at the model attribute will define the amount of elements
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+ * produced by this Publisher that will be buffered into a List<X> before triggering the template
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+ * engine each time (which is why Thymeleaf will react on onNext(List<X>) and not onNext(X)). Thymeleaf
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+ * will expect to find a "th:each" iteration on the data-driven variable inside the processed template,
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+ * and will be executed in throttled mode for the published elements, sending the resulting DataBuffer
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+ * output chunks to the output channels via onNext(chunk) and stopping until a new onNext(List<X>)
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+ * event is triggered. When execution is data-driven, a limit in size can be optionally specified for
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+ * the output chunks (responseMaxChunkSizeBytes) which will make Thymeleaf never send
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+ * to the output channels a chunk bigger than that (thus splitting the output generated for a List<X>
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+ * of published elements into several chunks if required). When executing in DATA-DRIVEN mode,
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+ * Thymeleaf will always request flushing of the output channels after producing each chunk.
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+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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+ */
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+
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+
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+ final Publisher<DataBuffer> stream =
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+ viewTemplateEngine.processStream(
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+ templateName, processMarkupSelectors, context, response.bufferFactory(), contentType, charset,
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+ templateResponseMaxChunkSizeBytes); // FULL/DATADRIVEN if MAX_VALUE, CHUNKED/DATADRIVEN if other
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+
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+ if (templateResponseMaxChunkSizeBytes == Integer.MAX_VALUE && !dataDriven) {
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+
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+ // No size limit for output chunks has been set (FULL mode), so we will let the
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+ // server apply its standard behaviour ("writeWith").
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+ return response.writeWith(stream);
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ // Either we are in DATA-DRIVEN mode or a limit for output chunks has been set (CHUNKED mode), so we will
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+ // use "writeAndFlushWith" in order to make sure that output is flushed after each buffer.
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+ return response.writeAndFlushWith(Flux.from(stream).window(1));
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+ }
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+
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+
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+
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+ private static boolean isDataDriven(final Map<String,Object> mergedModel) {
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+ if (mergedModel == null || mergedModel.size() == 0) {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ for (final Object value : mergedModel.values()) {
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+ if (value instanceof IReactiveDataDriverContextVariable) {
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+ return true;
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ private ReactiveAdapterRegistry getReactiveAdapterRegistry() {
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+
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+ final ApplicationContext applicationContext = getApplicationContext();
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+ if (applicationContext == null) {
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+ return null;
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+ }
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+
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+ if (applicationContext != null) {
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+ try {
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+ return applicationContext.getBean(ReactiveAdapterRegistry.class);
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+ } catch (final NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ignored) {
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+ // No registry, but note that we can live without it (though limited to Flux and Mono)
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+ }
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+ }
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+ return null;
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+
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+ }
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+
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+ private static Optional<Charset> getCharset(final MediaType mediaType) {
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+ return mediaType != null ? Optional.ofNullable(mediaType.getCharset()) : Optional.empty();
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+ }
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+}
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