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+/*
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+ * Copyright 2002-2021 the original author or authors.
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+ *
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+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
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+ *
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+ * https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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+ *
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+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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+ * limitations under the License.
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+ */
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+
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+package org.apache.directory.server.core.avltree;
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+
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+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
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+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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+import java.io.DataInputStream;
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+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
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+import java.io.IOException;
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+import java.util.Comparator;
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+
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+import org.apache.directory.shared.ldap.util.StringTools;
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+import org.slf4j.Logger;
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+import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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+
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+/**
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+ * Class to serialize the Array data.
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+ *
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+ * @author <a href="mailto:dev@directory.apache.org">Apache Directory Project</a>
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+ * @version $Rev$, $Date$
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+ */
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+@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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+public class ArrayMarshaller<E> implements Marshaller<ArrayTree<E>> {
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+
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+ /** static logger */
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+ private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ArrayMarshaller.class);
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+
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+ /** used for serialized form of an empty AvlTree */
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+ private static final byte[] EMPTY_TREE = new byte[1];
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+
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+ /** marshaller to be used for marshalling the keys */
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+ private Marshaller<E> keyMarshaller;
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+
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+ /** key Comparator for the AvlTree */
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+ private Comparator<E> comparator;
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Creates a new instance of AvlTreeMarshaller with a custom key Marshaller.
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+ * @param comparator Comparator to be used for key comparision
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+ * @param keyMarshaller marshaller for keys
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+ */
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+ public ArrayMarshaller(Comparator<E> comparator, Marshaller<E> keyMarshaller) {
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+ this.comparator = comparator;
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+ this.keyMarshaller = keyMarshaller;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Creates a new instance of AvlTreeMarshaller with the default key Marshaller which
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+ * uses Java Serialization.
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+ * @param comparator Comparator to be used for key comparision
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+ */
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+ public ArrayMarshaller(Comparator<E> comparator) {
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+ this.comparator = comparator;
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+ this.keyMarshaller = DefaultMarshaller.INSTANCE;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Marshals the given tree to bytes
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+ * @param tree the tree to be marshalled
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+ */
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+ public byte[] serialize(ArrayTree<E> tree) {
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+ if ((tree == null) || (tree.size() == 0)) {
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+ return EMPTY_TREE;
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+ }
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+
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+ ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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+ DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(byteStream);
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+ byte[] data = null;
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+
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+ try {
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+ out.writeByte(0); // represents the start of an Array byte stream
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+ out.writeInt(tree.size());
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+
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+ for (int position = 0; position < tree.size(); position++) {
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+ E value = tree.get(position);
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+ byte[] bytes = this.keyMarshaller.serialize(value);
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+
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+ // Write the key length
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+ out.writeInt(bytes.length);
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+
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+ // Write the key if its length is not null
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+ if (bytes.length != 0) {
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+ out.write(bytes);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ out.flush();
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+ data = byteStream.toByteArray();
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+
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+ // Try to deserialize, just to see
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+ try {
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+ deserialize(data);
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+ }
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+ catch (NullPointerException npe) {
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+ System.out.println("Bad serialization, tree : [" + StringTools.dumpBytes(data) + "]");
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+ throw npe;
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+ }
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+
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+ out.close();
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+ }
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+ catch (IOException ex) {
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+ ex.printStackTrace();
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+ }
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+
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+ return data;
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+ }
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+
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+ /**
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+ * Creates an Array from given bytes of data.
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+ * @param data byte array to be converted into an array
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+ */
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+ public ArrayTree<E> deserialize(byte[] data) throws IOException {
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+ try {
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+ if ((data == null) || (data.length == 0)) {
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+ throw new IOException("Null or empty data array is invalid.");
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+ }
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+
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+ if ((data.length == 1) && (data[0] == 0)) {
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+ E[] array = (E[]) new Object[] {};
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+ ArrayTree<E> tree = new ArrayTree<E>(this.comparator, array);
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+ return tree;
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+ }
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+
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+ ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
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+ DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(bin);
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+
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+ byte startByte = din.readByte();
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+
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+ if (startByte != 0) {
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+ throw new IOException("wrong array serialized data format");
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+ }
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+
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+ int size = din.readInt();
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+ E[] nodes = (E[]) new Object[size];
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+
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+ for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
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+ // Read the object's size
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+ int dataSize = din.readInt();
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+
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+ if (dataSize != 0) {
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+ byte[] bytes = new byte[dataSize];
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+
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+ din.read(bytes);
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+ E key = this.keyMarshaller.deserialize(bytes);
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+ nodes[i] = key;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ ArrayTree<E> arrayTree = new ArrayTree<E>(this.comparator, nodes);
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+
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+ return arrayTree;
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+ }
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+ catch (NullPointerException npe) {
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+ System.out.println("Bad tree : [" + StringTools.dumpBytes(data) + "]");
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+ throw npe;
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+}
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