spring-security/docs/modules/ROOT/pages/servlet/authentication/kerberos/samples.adoc

[[springsecuritykerberossamples]]
= Spring Security Kerberos Samples
:figures: servlet/authentication/kerberos

This part of the reference documentation is introducing samples
projects. Samples can be compiled manually by building main
distribution from
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-security-kerberos.

[IMPORTANT]
====
If you run sample as is it will not work until a correct configuration
is applied. See notes below for specific samples.
====

<<samples-sec-server-win-auth>> sample for Windows environment

<<samples-sec-server-client-auth>> sample using server side authenticator

<<samples-sec-server-spnego-form-auth>> sample using ticket validation
with spnego and form

<<samples-sec-client-rest-template>> sample for KerberosRestTemplate

[[samples-sec-server-win-auth]]
== Security Server Windows Auth Sample
Goals of this sample:

- In windows environment, User will be able to logon to application
  with Windows Active directory Credential which has been entered
  during log on to windows. There should not be any ask for
  userid/password credentials.
- In non-windows environment, User will be presented with a screen
  to provide Active directory credentials.

[source,yaml,indent=0]
----
server:
    port: 8080
    app:
        ad-domain: EXAMPLE.ORG
        ad-server: ldap://WIN-EKBO0EQ7TS7.example.org/
        service-principal: HTTP/neo.example.org@EXAMPLE.ORG
        keytab-location: /tmp/tomcat.keytab
        ldap-search-base: dc=example,dc=org
        ldap-search-filter: "(| (userPrincipalName={0}) (sAMAccountName={0}))"
----
In above you can see the default configuration for this sample. You
can override these settings using a normal Spring Boot tricks like
using command-line options or custom `application.yml` file.

Run a server.
[source,text,subs="attributes"]
----
$ java -jar sec-server-win-auth-{spring-security-version}.jar
----

[IMPORTANT]
====
You may need to use custom kerberos config with Linux either by using
`-Djava.security.krb5.conf=/path/to/krb5.ini` or
`GlobalSunJaasKerberosConfig` bean.
====

[NOTE]
====
See xref:servlet/authentication/kerberos/appendix.adoc#setupwinkerberos[Setup Windows Domain Controller]
for more instructions how to work with windows kerberos environment.
====

Login to `Windows 8.1` using domain credentials and access sample

image::{figures}/ie1.png[]
image::{figures}/ie2.png[]

Access sample application from a non windows vm and use domain
credentials manually.

image::{figures}/ff1.png[]
image::{figures}/ff2.png[]
image::{figures}/ff3.png[]


[[samples-sec-server-client-auth]]
== Security Server Side Auth Sample
This sample demonstrates how server is able to authenticate user
against kerberos environment using his credentials passed in via a
form login.

Run a server.
[source,text,subs="attributes"]
----
$ java -jar sec-server-client-auth-{spring-security-version}.jar
----

[source,yaml,indent=0]
----
server:
    port: 8080
----

[[samples-sec-server-spnego-form-auth]]
== Security Server Spnego and Form Auth Sample
This sample demonstrates how a server can be configured to accept a
Spnego based negotiation from a browser while still being able to fall
back to a form based authentication.

Using a `user1` principal xref:servlet/authentication/kerberos/appendix.adoc#setupmitkerberos[Setup MIT Kerberos],
do a kerberos login manually using credentials.
[source,text]
----
$ kinit user1
Password for user1@EXAMPLE.ORG:

$ klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000
Default principal: user1@EXAMPLE.ORG

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
10/03/15 17:18:45  11/03/15 03:18:45  krbtgt/EXAMPLE.ORG@EXAMPLE.ORG
  renew until 11/03/15 17:18:40
----

or using a keytab file.

[source,text]
----
$ kinit -kt user2.keytab user1

$ klist
Ticket cache: FILE:/tmp/krb5cc_1000
Default principal: user2@EXAMPLE.ORG

Valid starting     Expires            Service principal
10/03/15 17:25:03  11/03/15 03:25:03  krbtgt/EXAMPLE.ORG@EXAMPLE.ORG
  renew until 11/03/15 17:25:03
----

Run a server.
[source,text,subs="attributes"]
----
$ java -jar sec-server-spnego-form-auth-{spring-security-version}.jar
----

Now you should be able to open your browser and let it do Spnego
authentication with existing ticket.

[NOTE]
====
See xref:servlet/authentication/kerberos/appendix.adoc#browserspnegoconfig[Configure Browsers for Spnego Negotiation]
for more instructions for configuring browsers to use Spnego.
====

[source,yaml,indent=0]
----
server:
    port: 8080
app:
    service-principal: HTTP/neo.example.org@EXAMPLE.ORG
    keytab-location: /tmp/tomcat.keytab
----

[[samples-sec-client-rest-template]]
== Security Client KerberosRestTemplate Sample
This is a sample using a Spring RestTemplate to access Kerberos
protected resource. You can use this together with
<<samples-sec-server-spnego-form-auth>>.

Default application is configured as shown below.
[source,yaml,indent=0]
----
app:
    user-principal: user2@EXAMPLE.ORG
    keytab-location: /tmp/user2.keytab
    access-url: http://neo.example.org:8080/hello
----


Using a `user1` principal xref:servlet/authentication/kerberos/appendix.adoc#setupmitkerberos[Setup MIT Kerberos],
do a kerberos login manually using credentials.
[source,text,subs="attributes"]
----
$ java -jar sec-client-rest-template-{spring-security-version}.jar --app.user-principal --app.keytab-location
----

[NOTE]
====
In above we simply set `app.user-principal` and `app.keytab-location`
to empty values which disables a use of keytab file.
====

If operation is succesfull you should see below output with `user1@EXAMPLE.ORG`.
[source,text]
----
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
  <head>
    <title>Spring Security Kerberos Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello user1@EXAMPLE.ORG!</h1>
  </body>
</html>
----

Or use a `user2` with a keytab file.
[source,text,subs="attributes"]
----
$ java -jar sec-client-rest-template-{spring-security-version}.jar
----

If operation is succesfull you should see below output with `user2@EXAMPLE.ORG`.
[source,text]
----
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
      xmlns:sec="http://www.thymeleaf.org/thymeleaf-extras-springsecurity3">
  <head>
    <title>Spring Security Kerberos Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Hello user2@EXAMPLE.ORG!</h1>
  </body>
</html>
----